30 Days to Emotional Awareness & Wellness Challenge
- By Dr. Shené Marsh-Beckford
- •
- 26 Oct, 2018
Day 25: Leading with EI
What does it mean to lead with emotional intelligence (EI)? If we conducted a Google search for “emotional intelligence leadership”, we’d uncover 45.7 million results. This high number of web links proves there’s lots of interest in this area. Many of the resources produced from the search explore the ins and outs of emotions and leadership by providing tips and insights, discussing key skills and traits, and offering evidence to show the importance of EI in leadership.
If we performed a follow-up search for “emotional intelligence organization leadership”, we’d generate 29.7 million results. What these results indicate is nearly 65% of the existing web data around EI leadership relates to organizations, work or otherwise. Some conversations in the corporate domain also focus on the concept of organizational leadership (OL). OL, as TDK Technologies (n.d.) explained, is a twofold approach that allows leaders to simultaneously do what is in the best interest of individuals as well as the organization.
Our current understanding of OL, however, is not where the conversation of emotionally intelligent leadership should end. In other words, how can organizations, in and of themselves, exemplify leadership? What can they do to ensure the people they employ and the communities they serve benefit from their leadership? These are just some examples of questions that organizational leaders and stakeholders should consider as we move forward in 4IR.
They can also opt to take OL one step further by embracing a new perspective about how they should be leading or “paying it forward”, so to speak. Time and time again, organizations have demonstrated they have the power to make change happen. Mostly, they’ve done this by triggering our emotions and heightening our awareness about a specific cause. Thus, using our emotions to get us to act.
In the same vein, corporations can also lead with EI. To be a champion of change as it relates to cultivating emotionally intelligent communities and nations, organizations need lead the movement. Obviously, people will still be needed to run organizations but how those individuals are trained and developed makes a big impact on them both professionally and personally.
To create the type of trickle-down effect that reaches beyond the organization, permeates into immediate and surrounding communities, and broadens the intellect of humankind, we need to educate and train lower level employees in EI. Not only would doing so help equip them with critical life and leadership skills, it would also help to reduce the size of the ‘soft’ skills gap and improve performance across the organization itself.
Think about it, if organizations really want, they can be a major driving force for an EI revolution at the global level. By fusing EI into their workforce and therefore their infrastructure, organizations can educate more than just their employees and contribute to the development of emotionally savvy communities. However, they must first realize the extent of their power and harness it in the same manner as being done with artificial intelligence.
When organizations invest in the well-being of their employees, it goes far beyond the workplace. The interpersonal and leadership skills workers acquire through employment are not strictly for their individual benefit. They bring those skills home to their families and communities, which should be desired by employers and organizational leaders. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case and some organizations lack accountability in their role as community leaders and champions of change.
Surprisingly, the logic behind organizations leading with EI is quite simple: They have the resources and ability to provide their workers with skills that have more than an organizational impact. What they need to do to contribute to change outside the workplace is make EI training and development a top priority. If companies are willing to take this small, yet enormous, step towards educating others in this area, they could spearhead the biggest EI revolution we’ve ever seen.
References
TDK Technologies. (n.d.) Key components of organizational leadership. Retrieved from https://www.tdktech.com/tech-talks/key-components-of-organizational-leadership
Emotional intelligence (EI) is a factor affecting various personal and professional life aspects. It is defined as the capability to perceive, understand, manage, and apply feelings effectively. It is an indispensable requisite for emotional well-being and psychological safety, as well as overall effective performance in the workplace. This blog post explains how EI influences those aspects by emphasizing its importance in maintaining a productive and friendly work atmosphere.
Emotional Well-Being
Emotional well-being is an important component of mental health in general; EI makes great contribution to its improvement. A person with high EI knows how to perceive and control his or her emotions, which helps to handle stress and develop resilience.Key elements of how EI contributes to emotional well-being will involve:
- Stress Management: High EI persons can recognize and manage their feelings when they are stressed. They are, therefore, able to keep calm and composed, reducing the effects of stress on their mental life.
- Positive Attitude: TIndividuals who have high EI happen to be positive in outlook. They also reframe negative experiences, focus on the positive aspects, and develop a more optimistic mindset, which consequently enhances their general emotional well-being.
- Resilience: EI helps them in developing resilience against emotional challenges. Since they manage their emotions well, they bounce back from setbacks faster and maintain good mental health well into the future.
- Mental Health: The ability to manage emotions fosters a reduction in anxiety, depression, and burnout. Individuals with high EI thus become resilient to emotional challenges, which is a guarantee of good mental health and well-being.
Psychological Safety
The concept of psychological safety at work is defined as "a feeling that one will not be punished or penalized for expressing one's self". High EI significantly enhances psychological safety in the workplace since it aids in empathy, effective communication, and resolving interpersonal conflicts.Key points to remember:
- Empathy: High EI people can understand and share the feelings of others. The empathy in them allows one to give immense support and inclusion to the employees at work by making them feel appreciated and recognized.
- Effective Communication: EI amplifies communication art, hence the individual can express and listen to others. In that respect, effective communication reduces misunderstandings and builds trust in teamwork.
- Conflict Resolution: Individuals high on EI are capable of resolving conflicts. They can handle the emotional dynamics, mediate disputes, and find mutually constructive solutions that help create a harmonious work environment.
- Inclusive Culture: Leaders and employees with high EI will be able to recognize and engage with emotional cues to create an inclusive culture where everyone can safely share their thoughts and ideas without being persecuted.
Workplace Performance
EI is considered one of the major predictors of workplace performance. Individuals with high EI understand how to handle their emotions and take care of the emotions of others, which improves teamwork, and collaboration, and hence enhances their performance at work. The essential elements of how EI can impact performance at workplaces include but are not limited to the following aspects:
- Teamwork: High-EI individuals could work in a team by empathizing with team players and influencing team dynamics based on the same. The art of doing this strengthens teamwork and allows groups to maintain more cohesive and productive atmospheres.
- Collaboration: EI leads to collaboration. People with high EI know how to treat interpersonal relationships, establish functional relationships, and work in various kinds of teams.
- Productivity: The efficient treatment of emotions significantly promotes better concentration and focus on work. High EI employees are less likely to be distracted by emotional disturbances, which raises their productivity level.
- Interpersonal Dynamics: High emotional intelligence helps an individual understand and manage the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. This minimizes the probability of disputes and misunderstandings. This ability develops better general organizational performance by creating an optimistic and collaborative atmosphere to work in.
Emotional Intelligence is part of emotional well-being, psychological safety, and work performance. High EI individuals possess an excellent level of handling stress, keeping a positive outlook on life, and building resilience; therefore, they function well for their mental health and fitness. In the workplace, EI nurtures empathy, effective communication, and conflict resolution-that is, a psychologically safe environment where employees can prosper. Additionally, due to improved teamwork, collaboration, and productivity, EI greatly enhances performance at work. As organizations continue to recognize the value of EI, investing in its development will result in more engaged, resilient, and high-performing employees and teams.
EI has received considerable attention within the disciplines of psychology, organizational behavior, and leadership studies. Despite its reportedly popular influence on both personal and professional success, the theoretical landscape of EI remains diverse and keeps on evolving. The present article overviews the current theoretical diversity in the EI paradigm and emphasizes effective strategies for assessing and developing EI in various contexts.
In this article, we revisit the theoretical variety in the EI paradigm by re-examining the distinct contributions and implications of each of the major models. We go on to detail good practices for the assessment and development of EI, reflecting current research and practical examples. The article aims to arrive at an advanced view of EI and its applications which will helpably shed light on and guide the efforts of researchers, educators, and practitioners toward furthering emotional intelligence in diverse settings.Theoretical Diversity in Emotional Intelligence
Mayer and Salovey's Ability Model
- Views EI as a facet of cognitive intelligence involved in the processing of emotional information.
- Four-branch model:Perceiving emotions, using emotions to facilitate thought, understanding emotions, and managing emotions.
- Intends to make an objective measurement of EI through tasks and problem-solving activities.
Goleman's Mixed Model
- Combines emotional and social competencies.
- Five components: Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
- Has a greater focus on the practical utility of EI in leadership and organizational settings.
Bar-On's Trait Model
- Conceptualizes EI asa set of emotional and social competencies that determine a person's well-being and harmony with other people.
- Includes personality traits; a strong emphasis is placed on the role of EI in maintaining good mental health.
- Relies on self-report questionnaires for the evaluation of EI.
Petrides' Trait EI Model
- Refers to a constellation of emotional self-perceptions located at the lower levels of personality hierarchies.
- The subjective nature of emotional experiences makes many of them difficult to operationalize or quantify.
- Self-report measures tap into people's perceptions of their emotional abilities.
Achieving Impactful Outcomes
Given the importance of EI in various domains,best practices should be instituted for assessing and developing EI. Truly effective assessment strategies will be able to capture the multi-dimensional nature of EI through the use of self-report measures in conjunction with performance-based tests and feedback from others. Conversely, developmental programs should be tailored to needs at the individual and group levels through the use of personal coaching, training sessions, and organization-level interventions.
Best Practices for Assessing Emotional Intelligence
Multi-Method Approaches
- Combine self-report measures with performance-based tests and 360-degree feedback.
- Ensures a comprehensive assessment of the different facets of EI.
Context-Specific Assessments
- Ensure that assessments are performed in specific contexts and for specific goals of organizations or individuals.
- Recognize that the expression of EI changes with environment and role.
Continuous and Developmental Assessment
- Emphasizes ongoing assessment over one-shot assessments.
- Integrates regular feedback and plans for development on EI.
Best Practices forDeveloping Emotional Intelligence
Individual Development Programs
- Individual coaching and training in selected EI competencies.
- Mindfulness practices, emotional regulation exercises, reflective practices.
Group and Team Development
- Workshops and training programs with groups/teams to enhance collective EI.
- Activities that encourage team bonding, empathy, and good communication.
Integration into Organizational Culture
- Embed the development of EI into the DNA of the core values and practices of the organization.
- Incentivize the leadership to model high EI behaviors and support emotionally intelligent workplaces.
Only by implementing best
practices with regard to assessment and development will the full
potential underlying the individuals and groups come forth. Using
multi-method approaches, assessments fitted to specific contexts,
placing a continuous emphasis on development, and integrating EI into
the culture of organizations are ways in which practitioners can
effectively and sustainably implement their EI initiatives. These
efforts will go toward not only the personal and professional success of
an individual but also the building of empathetic, resilient,
high-performing organizations and communities. Inasmuch as the
theoretical underpinning and practical applications are pursued, the
field of EI will continue to grow, affording valuable insights and means
through which emotional intelligence can be fostered.